EMELINA
How Stress Makes You Fat

     Stress can make you fat. And keep you fat. According to Dr. Pamela Peeke, stress phisiologist, and author of Fight Fat After Forty, how you respond and cope with stress determines your appetite, body composition and over all fitness level.
     When the body’s under chronic, unrelenting stress, what she calls Toxic Stress, sustained, high levels of cortisol are released. Under ideal circumstances, when a stressful (frightening, frustrating, depressing) situation occurs, adrenaline and cortisol rush through the body but then leave the bloodstream when the body returns to its normal state.
     However, when the stress is repeated over and over and it’s never resolved, sustained high levels of stress hormones continue to flood the body in high levels never leaving the blood and the tissues. When the stress response (rapid heart and pulse, shallow breathing, sweaty palms, depressed immunity) is on constantly, cortisol can have a dangerous, even life-threatening effect on the body and---give you a raging appetite! One of cortisol’s major roles is to help refuel the body after each stress episode. Toxic stress then, keeps the refueling appetite on, inducing stress eating and weight gain.
     This excess Toxic Weight settles primarily inside the abdomen and differs from fat anywhere else in the body. As opposed to fat on your thigh, which is not associated with deadly diseases, Toxic Weight is highly associated with heart disease, diabetes and cancer.
     Dr. Peeke believes that after age 40, accumulated stresses of a lifetime, declining metabolism and the onset of perimenopause begin to take a physical toll on women.
     After age 40, many women live their lives on fast-forward (dealing with aging parents, career, spouse, children), and hormones including stress hormones begin to flood the body, causing mood swings, muscle fatigue, loss of memory and intense food cravings.
     Even though we all respond to stress differently, most women trying to balance career and family are stress eaters. After treating hundreds of women from Hollywood actresses to corporate CEOs to athletes and political figures, Dr. Peeke found that these women used food to numb the pain of their chronic stress, some of which they had been dragging around since childhood.
     Once the source of their stress was identified, the emotional hunger lessened allowing for healthy eating habits to develop. Dr. Peeke believes the key to weight management for life is learning to manage the stress in our lives, to ACKNOWLEDGE and HONOR the needs of our bodies and to balance mind and body. We must learn to curb our guilt and anxiety about caring for ourselves. Her mantra is: A BEAUTIFUL HEALTHY BODY EMANATES FROM A HEALTHY MIND.
     Dr. Peeke three-pronged approach to a balanced life consists of: STRESS-RESILIENT REGROUPING, STRESS-RESILIENT NUTRITION AND STRESS-RESILIENT PHYSICAL ACTIVITY.
     The backbone of Dr. Peeke’s activity recommendations is weight training. TO LOSE WEIGHT, YOU MUST LIFT WEIGHT! She says. One of the primary factors in boosting mid-life metabolism, developed muscles are the furnace that help to burn calories even at rest. Without regular strength training to build and maintain muscle mass, the body’s metabolism cools over time and burns fewer and fewer calories.
     Dr. Peeke emphasizes that after 40, exercise must become "a nonnegotiable part of every woman’s daily life."
     Based on the best of science, Dr. Peeke’s accessible program will help you to identify your stress profile---are you a Stress Overeater or Stress Undereater---and you’ll learn how to break the stress-fat cycle that has thickened your waistline once and for all!

Emelina, July 2000

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